Associate Degree in Medical Laboratory Science
A.M.L.S. – An Associate Degree in Medical Laboratory Science (MLS), often called Medical Laboratory Technology (MLT), provides a foundation for individuals interested in working in a clinical laboratory setting. This two-year program gives students the knowledge and skills needed to perform diagnostic tests and assist in detecting and monitoring diseases.
Key Areas of an Associate Degree in MLS/MLT:
- Diagnostics: Students learn to perform various diagnostic tests on patient samples, such as blood, tissue, and bodily fluids. These tests help doctors diagnose and treat illnesses.
- Microbiology: Coursework covers the study of microorganisms, their relationship with humans, disease development, and host defense mechanisms. Students learn to isolate and identify microorganisms, which is crucial for diagnosing infections.
- Lab Safety: Following strict laboratory safety standards and regulatory rules is a key part of the curriculum. This promotes a safe work environment and reliable test results.
- Other Core Subjects: Besides these main areas, associate degree programs in MLS/MLT usually include coursework in clinical chemistry, hematology, immunology, and immunohematology. Some programs also include training in phlebotomy, which involves collecting blood samples.
Hands-on Training and Clinical Experience: Many MLS/MLT programs include practical, hands-on training in laboratories. Students gain real-world experience through clinical rotations or internships at local hospitals and clinics. This practical component helps students work with laboratory professionals, operate equipment, and apply what they learn to real situations.
Career Paths: After earning their degree and passing certification through recognized organizations like the American Society for Clinical Pathology (ASCP) or American Medical Technologists (AMT), graduates can work as medical laboratory technicians (MLTs). MLTs find jobs in hospitals, clinics, doctor’s offices, and research labs. There is expected to be growing demand and job opportunities for MLTs. Some graduates may decide to continue their education by earning a bachelor’s degree in Medical Laboratory Science, becoming a Medical Laboratory Scientist and taking on more advanced roles.